IATF 16949中英文术语

CP控制计划，Control Plan

SP支持过程，Support Process

PPM百万分之，Parts Per Million

MP管理过程，Management Process

CPK过程能力指数，Process Capability Index

SPC统计过程控制，Statistical Process Control

COP顾客导向过程，Customer Oriented Process

MSA测量系统分析，Measurement Systems Analysis

PPAP生产件批准程序，Production Part Approval Process

APQP产品质量先期策划，Advanced Product Quality Planning

FMEA潜在失效模式及后果分析，Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

DFMEA设计潜在失效模式及后果分析，Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

PFMEA过程潜在失效模式及后果分析，Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

PPK初始过程能力指数或过程性能指数，Preliminary Process Index或Performance Process Index

高级统计方法advanced statistical methods

可数型数据 attributes data

均值average

认知 awareness

基本的统计方法basic statistical methods

二项分布binomial distribution

因果图cause-effect diagram

f心线central line

普通原因common cause

连续的consecutive

控制control

控制图control limit(charts)

质量和生产率持续改进 continual improvement in quality and productivity

累计和 cesium

探测detection

分布distribution

单值 individual

位置 location

平均值 mean

中位数median

移动极差moving range

排列图praetor chart

正态分布normal distribution

可操作的定义operational definition

泊松分布Poisson distribution

预防prevention

解决问题problem solving

过程均值process average

过程能力process capability

过程控制process control

过程性能process performance

过程分布宽度process spread

随机性randomness

二次方程式quadratic

随机抽样random sampling

极差range链run

合理子组rational subgroup

链图run chart

样本sample

形状shape

特殊原因special cause

规范specification

稳定性stability

统计值statistic

稳定过程stable process

标准差standard deviation

统计控制statistical control

统计过程控制statistical process control

子组subgroup

I类错误type error

Ⅱ类错误type error

变差variation

区域分析zone analysis

分配 apportionment

基准数据benchmark data

材料清单bill of material

特性矩阵图characteristics matrix

设计失效模式及后果分析design failure mode and effects analysis

可制造性和装配设计design for manufacture ability and assembly

设计信息检查表 design information checklist

设计评审design reviews

设计确认design validation

设计验证 design verification

耐久性durability

失效模式分析failure modes analysis

可行性feasibility

改善kaizen

有限元分析finite element analysis

维修性maintainability

包装packaging

初始材料清单preliminary bill of material

初始过程流程preliminary process flow chart

过程失效模式及后果分析process failure mode and effects analysis

仿真simulation

产品保证计划product assurance plan

试生产production trial run

质量策划认定quality planning sign-off

可靠性reliability

特殊特性special characteristics

可靠性分配reliability apportionment

同步工程simultaneous engineering

子系统subsystem

系统system

小组可行性承诺team feasibility commitment

进度计划timing plan

价值工程/价值分析value engineering / value analysis

顾客的呼声voice of the customer

过程的呼声 voice of the process

控制计划control plan

设计意图design intent

设计寿命design life

实验设计 DOE

防错error /mistake proofing

排列图pare to

过程更改process change

质量功能展开QFD

根本原因root cause

过程特殊特性special process characteristic

车辆召回vehicle campaign

认可的实验室accredited laboratory

在用零件active part

同意agreement

外观项目appearance item

批准approved

批准的图样approved drawing

批准的材料approved materials

批准的货源清单approved source list

计数型数据attributes

散装材料bulk material

数学数据math data

散装材料要求检查表bulk material requirements checklist

校准calibration

测绘图样checker print

关键特性critical characteristic

设计记录design record

顾客产品批准部门customer product approval activity

环境environment

设计预期的稳健范围design intended robust range

完全批准full approval

量具的重复性和再现性gage repeatability and reproducibility

首次样品initial sample

初始过程研究initial process study

临时批准interim sample

主要设计特性key design characteristics

标记过图样marked print

主要过程特性key process characteristics

主要产品特性key product characteristics

实验室laboratory

实验室范围laboratory scope

易损工装perishable tools

测量系统分餮芯?easurement system analysis studies

生产件production part

零件提交保证书part submission warrant

过程流程图process flow diagram

生产环境production environment

生产材料production material

线性linearity

生产件批准提交production part approval submission

质量指数quality indices

常规生产工装regular production tooling

拒收rejected

外部场所remote location

安全特性safety characteristics

可销售产品salvable production

现场site

自我认证供rself-certifying supplier

重要的生产过程significant production run

提交等级submission level

工具tool

工装维修tooling maintenance

偏倚bias

工装重新整修tooling refurbishment

确认validation

保证书warrant

合同contract

关键控制点critical control point

关键限值critical limit

流程图flow diagram

危害hazard

危害分析hazard analysis

绩效performance

初级生产primary production

步骤step

事故accident

事件incident

风险risk

职业健康安全occupational health and safety

风险评价risk assessment

可容许风险tolerable risk

环境因素environmental

环境影响environmental impact

环境目标environmental objective

环境表现environmental performance

环境指标environmental target

污染预防prevention of pollution